Information Technology (IT) Notes for Std. 12th HSC Exam - Commerce: Lesson No.1 Web Publishing

Web Publishing – Creation of web sites/web pages and storing them on Web servers on Internet for viewing to public.

Web server – It is a high configuration computer on Internet that stores web sites and serves web pages to clients on request.

Web Browser – It is a software program used to browse web pages. E.g Chrome, IE, Opera, Netscape navigator, Mozilla Firefox

Web site – It is a collection of web pages on a particular subject e.g. www.nasa.gov

Homepage – The first web page that is displayed when you visit a website.

FRAMES

It is used to divide the browser window into several parts through which we can see more than one web page at a time.

Each HTML document is called frame.

To create frames tags used are:

<frame>

E.g.

<HTML>

<HEAD>

<TITLE>frame example</TITLE>

</HEAD>

</frameset>

</HTML>

About <frameset> tag

<frameset> tag is a container tag for defining frames.
It replaces the <body> tag in frameset documents
It defines how to divide the window into frames.
Each frameset defines a set of rows or columns.
To divide screen horizontally we use rows.
To divide screen vertically we use cols
The rows/cols values indicate the amount of screen area, each row/column will occupy

Attributes of frameset tag

i) Rows - It divides the screen into horizontal frames.

ii) Cols - It divides the screen into vertical frames.

Values of area can be given in % or pixels or by relative value using * (asterisk) symbol.

About <frame> tag

It is used to create frame within frameset.
It defines what HTML document to put into the frame.

Attributes of <frame>

Name – assigns a name to the frame.

Src – specifies the html page you want to display.

Frameborder - specifies the border around frame. By default value is 1. 0 value for no border.

Marginwidth – sets left an right margins.

Marginheight – sets top and bottom margins.

Noresize - This attribute prevents the user from resizing the frame.

Scrolling – specifies whether to display scrollbar. It can have one of the three values - YES, NO, AUTO.

<noframes> tag

The <noframes> tag is a fallback tag for browsers that do not support frames. It can contain all the HTML elements that you can find inside the <body> element of a normal HTML page.

The <noframes> element can be used to link to a non-frameset version of the web site or to display a message to users that frames are required.

The <noframes> element goes inside the <frameset> element.

Example:

<html>

<head>

<title>HTML noframes Tag</title>

</head>

<body>

<body> Your browser does not support frames. </body>

</noframes>

</frameset>

</body>

</html>

<iframe> tag

An inline frame is a frame that is displayed in a box within a web page.

Attributes :

Attribute	Value	Description
src	URL	Specifies the address of the document to embed in the <iframe>
align	Left / right / top middle / bottom	Specifies the alignment of an <iframe> according to surrounding elements
frameborder	1 / 0	Specifies whether or not to display a border around an <iframe>
height	pixels	Specifies the height of an <iframe>
longdesc	URL	Specifies a page that contains a long description of the content of an <iframe>
marginheight	pixels	Specifies the top and bottom margins of the content of an <iframe>
marginwidth	pixels	Specifies the left and right margins of the content of an <iframe>
name	text	Specifies the name of an <iframe>
scrolling	Yes /no /auto	Specifies whether or not to display scrollbars in an <iframe>
width	pixels	Specifies the width of an <iframe>

Target attribute used in <a> tag

Magic target names are target names that will open the link in different frames/window.

Target="_self" - opens the page in same window

Target="_blank" - opens the page in new blank Window.

Target="_top" - opens the page in top frame.

Target="_parent" - opens the page in parent frame.

Information Technology (IT) Notes for Std. 12th HSC Exam - Commerce

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Monday, 24 April 2017

Lesson No.1 Web Publishing - Frames

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